CONTENTS
Contents …………………………………………………………i-ii-iii
Preface……………………………………………………………….iv-v
Introduction…………………………………………………vi-vii-viii
Part one: ‘Existence of the Universe’
1-Brief Scientific History of the Universe……………………. 1
Part two: ‘History of Human Mentality Regarding the Creator, Deity’
1-Beliefs, Mythologies and Philosophies of the Ancient World……………………………………………………………….. 22
a) Sumarians………………………………………………. 32
b) Masarians………………………………………………. 33
c) Shamans………………………………………………… 35
d) Babylonians……………………………………………. 37
e) Aryans…………………………………………………… 40
f) Zoroastrians……………………………………………. 43
g) Hittites…………………………………………………… 48
h) Semites……………………………………………………. 53
2- History and Mythology in Asia Minor and Eastern Europe…………………………………………………………………….. 59
3-Pre-Socratic ‘Dark Age’ Philosophy and Mythology…. 67
a) Thales of Miletus……………………………………. 70
b) Anaximander of Miletus………………………….. 71
c) Pythagoras of Samos……………………………….. 73
d) Xenophanes……………………………………………. 75
e) Heraclitus………………………………………………. 78
4-Philosophy, Sophism and Psychology……………. 82
a) Protagoras…………………………………………….. 84
b) Gorgias…………………………………………………. 88
c) Antiphon the Sophist………………………………. 91
5- Philosophy, Myths, Magic, Dreams and Religions… 94
6- Helenistic and Classical Philosophy………….. 112
a) LaoTse………………………………………………….. 117
b) Zeno of Citium………………………………………. 120
c) Epicurians…………………………………………….. 122
d) Synics…………………………………………………… 125
e) Sceptics………………………………………………… 127
f) Plato…………………………………………………….. 130
g) Aristotle………………………………………………… 134
7-Revelations………………………………………………….. 142
a) Revelation to Moses……………………………….. 147
b) Revelation to Jesus…………………………………. 165
c) Revelation to Mohammed……………………….. 186
8-Philosophy of the Time………………………………… 212
a) Al-Kindi……………………………………………….. 218
b) Al-Farabi………………………………………………. 224
c) Ibn Sina………………………………………………… 234
d) Al-Ghazali…………………………………………….. 273
e) Ibn Rushd……………………………………………… 280
Part Three: ‘Human Emotions in Relation to the Deity’
1- The Deity and the Freedom, Equality and Justice for
men……………………………………………………………. 294
a) Synapses……………………………………………….. 320
b) Power of Energy and Waves……………………. 334
c) The Deity and Human Relations………………. 363
d) Identity, Personality, Behaviour, Emotions.. 413
Bibliography: a) Part one…………………………….. 431
b) Part two…………………………….. 434
c) Part three……………………………. 455
d) Illustrations………………………… 460